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In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases, requiring a lessee to record, on the balance sheet, the assets and liabilities for the right-of-use assets and lease obligations created by leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, which added amendments to create an optional transition method that provided an option to use the effective date of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 842, Leases ("ASC Topic 842"), as the date of initial application of the transition. In addition, the new standard requires enhanced qualitative and quantitative disclosures related to the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company repurchased $7.9 million par value of the Notes for $7.8 million. The Company accounted for these transactions in accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, resulting in the recognition of a $0.2 million loss primarily for the write-off of the unamortized debt discount related to the Notes, which was included in interest expense in the Company's respective consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company did not repurchase any of the Notes, and thus did not have a corresponding gain or loss to record on the consolidated statement of operations.

The Company leases office space for purposes of conducting its business. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; lease expense for these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. All Company leases, consisting primarily of facility leases, were evaluated upon the adoption of ASC Topic 842, and it was determined that these were all operating leases.

Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term. The Company also has some leases that include termination options. The exercise of lease renewal or termination options is at the Company's sole discretion, and it does not recognize these options as part of its right-of-use assets ("ROU assets") or lease liabilities. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

The Company's leases generally do not provide an implicit rate, and therefore the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate when measuring operating lease liabilities. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the interest rate the Company would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of a lease within a particular currency environment. The Company used incremental borrowing rates as of January 1, 2019 for operating leases that commenced prior to that date.