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In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), with several subsequent amendments, which requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating and finance leases on the consolidated balance sheets, with a few exceptions. ASU 2016-02 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and replaced the existing lease guidance in U.S. GAAP when it became effective. The Company did not retrospectively recast prior periods presented and instead adjusted assets and liabilities on January 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed the Company to forgo reassessing (a) whether a contract contains a lease, (b) lease classification, and (c) whether capitalized costs associated with a lease are initial direct costs. The practical expedient was applied consistently to all the Company’s leases, including those for which the Company acts as the lessor. In addition, the Company elected the practical expedient relating to the combination of lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. The Company chose not to apply the hindsight practical expedient. The new lease guidance has been applied to all the Company’s leases as of


January 1, 2019, which impacted how operating lease assets and liabilities were recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, resulting in the recording of approximately $65.8 million of lease liabilities and approximately $55.6 million of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Deferred rent and sublease loss balances as of January 1, 2019 of approximately $9.3 million and approximately $2.4 million, respectively, and intangible assets of approximately $1.5 million were subsumed into the ROU asset at transition. Adoption of the new standard did not materially affect the Company’s consolidated net earnings and had no impact on cash flows. See Note 3, Leases, for more information.


The Company leases corporate offices, a distribution center, billboards and certain equipment. As all franchisees are independently owned and operated, there are no leases recognized for any offices used by the Company’s franchisees. The leases have remaining lease terms ranging from less than a year up to 15 years, some of which include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 20 years depending on the lease. Of these renewal options, the Company determined that none are reasonably certain to be exercised.


During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we grew our total agent count 3.9% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 led by strong growth in international markets. As anticipated, intense competition and the challenging macro-environment in both the U.S. and Canada pressured agent count in those markets where we experienced a combined decline of 0.9% from the prior year quarter. Our Motto Mortgage business continued to expand with 10 Motto franchises sold during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 88 open franchises as of March 31, 2019. Our agent-centric business model and differentiated revenue streams contributed to relatively flat revenue, excluding the impact of the acquisition of the Marketing Funds, during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period, despite a 6.6% decline in U.S. existing home sales.


In March and April of 2019, three putative class action complaints were filed against National Association of Realtors (“NAR”), Realogy Holdings Corp., HomeServices of America, Inc, RE/MAX Holdings, and Keller Williams Realty, Inc. The first was filed on March 6, 2019, by plaintiff Christopher Moehrl in the Northern District of Illinois. The second was filed on April 15, 2019, by plaintiff Sawbill Strategies, Inc., also in the Northern District of Illinois. The third was filed on April 29, 2019, by plaintiffs Joshua Sitzer and Amy Winger in the Western District of Missouri. The three complaints make substantially similar allegations and seek substantially similar relief. The plaintiffs in all three cases allege that a NAR rule requires brokers to make a blanket, non-negotiable offer of buyer broker compensation when listing a property, resulting in inflated costs to sellers in violation of federal antitrust law. They further allege that the defendant franchisors use their agreements with franchisees to require adherence to the NAR rule in violation of federal antitrust law. Additionally, plaintiffs Joshua Sitzer and Amy Winger allege violations of the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act. Among other requested relief, plaintiffs seek damages against the defendants and an injunction enjoining defendants from requiring sellers to pay the buyer broker. We intend to vigorously defend against all claims.