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Additionally, the Second Lien Credit Agreement will contain customary: (i) representations and warranties, including (but not limited to) certain corporate and organization matters; financial condition; properties; litigation; compliance with laws; certain regulatory matters; taxes; employee benefits matters; material agreements; solvency; and insurance, (ii) affirmative covenants, including (but not limited to) certain reporting and notice obligations; maintenance of corporate existence; conduct of business; compliance with laws; use of proceeds; insurance and further assurances, (iii) negative covenants, including (but not limited to) the incurrence certain additional indebtedness; creation of certain liens; sale and leaseback transactions; consolidations or mergers with, or conveyances, transfers or leases of all or substantially all of its assets to another person; investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; payment of dividends and distributions; transactions with affiliates and amendments to material documents and (iv) events of default, including (but not limited to) failure to make required payments; inaccuracy of representations and warranties; failure to comply with covenants; cross default to other material indebtedness; failure to stay execution of judgments; bankruptcy or insolvency; actual or asserted invalidity or impairment of the credit documentation; invalidity of subordination provisions; and a change

of control, in each case substantially similar to those in the 2018 Credit Agreement, with changes as are necessary to account for the Second Lien Facility, the consummation of the Transaction, and as otherwise agreed between us and Ares. Under the Second Lien Facility, we will also be subject to a total net leverage maintenance covenant and minimum fixed charge coverage covenant to be set forth in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.


In addition, the Master Transaction Agreement contains certain termination rights, including: (i) for us and PS Spine if the Transaction is not consummated on or prior to January 31, 2019 (if the Transaction has not been consummated on or prior to [January 31, 2019] (as it may be extended, the “outside date”), the outside date may be extended by us to February 28, 2019 and if the closing has not occurred by February 28, 2019, the outside date may be extended by us to March 31, 2019 (which extensions we intend to exercise, as necessary)); (ii) for us and PS Spine if the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of RTI common stock and preferred stock (on a fully converted basis) entitled to vote thereon and the written consent of a majority of the outstanding shares of RTI preferred stock, voting separately as a class (collectively, the “Required Merger Proposal Vote”) is not obtained at our special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof; (iii) for us if the PS Spine written consent is not provided to us within five business days following the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 and (iv) for us if our board changes its recommendation that our stockholders vote to approve the proposals contained in the definitive proxy statement filed on Schedule 14A with SEC on February 7, 2019, provided that PS Spine may not terminate pursuant to this clause if the Required Merger Proposal Vote has been obtained.


The Holdco shares that our stockholders receive in the Transaction in exchange for our shares will represent a percentage ownership of Holdco that is smaller than such stockholder’s percentage ownership of us. If the Transaction occurs, 10,729,614 shares of common stock of Holdco will be issued at closing as partial consideration for the Contribution. A significant portion of these shares will be used, along with cash that would otherwise be paid at closing, to pay the amounts outstanding under Paradigm’s existing senior secured credit agreement. Assuming: (i) the closing occurs on March 15, 2019; (ii) 62,245,112 shares of our common stock (based on the number of shares outstanding as of January 15, 2019) and 50,000 shares of our preferred stock are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time and (iii) the amount of cash paid to the lenders under Paradigm’s existing senior secured credit agreement at closing does not exceed $95.0 million, and taking into account the $3.0 million Paradigm borrowed from the lenders under its existing senior secured credit agreement on December 6, 2018, approximately 85.30% of the issued and outstanding Holdco common stock and 100% of the issued and outstanding Holdco preferred stock immediately following the closing will be held by our former stockholders, approximately 6.42% of the issued and outstanding Holdco common stock immediately following the closing will be held by PS Spine and approximately 8.28% of the issued and outstanding Holdco common stock immediately following the closing will be held by the lenders under Paradigm’s existing senior secured credit agreement and their affiliates. Using the same assumptions set forth above and assuming the conversion of our preferred stock, immediately following the closing, former holders of our common stock and our preferred stock will collectively hold 87.37% of the voting power of Holdco, PS Spine will hold 5.51% of the voting power of Holdco and the lenders under Paradigm’s existing senior secured credit agreement and their affiliates will hold 7.12% of the voting power of Holdco. As a result of this reduced ownership percentage, our former stockholders will have less influence on the management and policies of Holdco than they now have with respect to us. The lenders under Paradigm’s existing senior secured credit agreement and their affiliates may receive a smaller or larger portion of the Stock Consideration Amount than as assumed for purposes of this example. If the lenders under Paradigm’s existing senior secured credit agreement and their affiliates receive a larger portion of the Stock Consideration Amount than as assumed for purposes of this example, the percentage of the issued and outstanding Holdco common stock immediately following the closing that will be held by the lenders under Paradigm’s existing senior secured credit agreement and their affiliates will be greater than set forth in this example and the percentage that will be held by PS Spine will be less than set forth in this example. If the lenders under Paradigm’s existing senior secured credit agreement and their affiliates receive a smaller portion of the Stock Consideration Amount than as assumed for purposes of this example, the percentage of the issued and outstanding Holdco common stock immediately following the closing that will be held by the lenders under Paradigm’s existing senior secured credit agreement and their affiliates will be less than set forth in this example and the percentage that will be held by PS Spine will be greater than set forth in this example. In addition, the earnout provisions of the Master Transaction Agreement provide for the possibility that PS Spine may receive additional shares of Holdco common stock, which would cause our former stockholders’ ownership of Holdco to be further diluted.


Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue upon shipping, or receipt by our customers of our products and implants, depending on our distribution agreements with our customers or distributors. Our performance obligations consist mainly of transferring control of implants identified in our contracts. We typically transfer control at a point in time upon shipment or delivery of the implants for direct sales, or upon implantation for sales of consigned inventory. Our customer is able to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the benefits from, the implant at the time the implant is shipped, delivered, or implanted, respectively, based on the terms of the contract. For performance obligations related to our contracts with exclusively built inventory clauses, we typically satisfy our performance obligations evenly over the contract term as inventory is built. Such exclusively manufactured inventory has no alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance to date. We use the input method to measure the manufacturing activities completed to date, which depicts the progress of our performance obligation of transferring control of exclusively built inventory. For the contracts with upfront and annual exclusivity fees, revenue related to those fees is recognized over the contract term following a consistent method of measuring progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation. We use the method and measure of progress that best depicts the transfer of control to the customer of the goods or services to date relative to the remaining goods or services promised under the contract.


Leases—In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes existing guidance on accounting for leases in “Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The standard is effective on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019 and use the effective date as our date of initial application. In July 2018, the FASB issued an update that provided an additional transition option that allows companies to continue applying the guidance under the lease standard in effect at that time in the comparative periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Companies that elect this option would record a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on the date of adoption. We elected this optional transition method. We also elected the “package of practical expedients”, which permits us not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We continue to evaluate other practical expedients available under the standard.